9 TOJDEL-The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning
 



EDITORIAL BOARD

Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Ä°ÅžMAN

Editors
Prof. Dr. Amirul Mukminin
Prof. Dr. Dilan Çiftçi
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ä°rfan ÅžimÅŸek
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Öztunç 

Technical Editor
Assist. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin ESKÄ°

Editorial Board

Prof.Dr. Adnan BAKÄ° - Karadeniz Teknik University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Ahmet Pehlivan - Cyprus International University, TRNC
Prof.Dr. Ahmet Zeki SAKA - Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Akif ERGIN - BaÅŸkent University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Ali Al Mazari - Alfaisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Prof.Dr. Ali Ekrem ÖZKUL - Anadolu University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Antoinette J. MUNTJEWERFF - University of Amsterdam
Prof.Dr. Arif ALTUN - Hacettepe University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Arvind SINGHAL - University of Texas, USA
Prof.Dr. Asaf VAROL - Fırat University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Aytekin Ä°ÅžMAN - Sakarya University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Balakrishnan Muniandy - Wawasan Open University, Malaysia
Prof.Dr. Brent G. WILSON - University of Colorado at Denver, USA
Prof.Dr. Buket AKKOYUNLU - Hacettepe University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. C. Hakan AYDIN - Anadolu University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Chang-Shing Lee - National University of Tainan, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Charlotte N. (Lani) GUNAWARDENA - University of New Mexico, USA
Prof.Dr. Chi - Jui Lien - National Taipei University of Education, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Chih - Kai Chang - National University of Taiwan, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Chin-Min Hsiung - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Colin LATCHEM - Open Learning Consultant, Australia
Prof.Dr. Colleen SEXTON - Governor State University, USA
Prof.Dr. Demetrios G. Sampson - University of Piraeus, Greece
Prof.Dr. Don M. FLOURNOY - Ohio University, USA
Prof.Dr. Dongsik Kim - Hanyang University, South Korea
Prof.Dr. Enver Tahir RIZA - Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Eralp ALTUN - Ege University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Feng-chiao Chung - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Ferhan ODABAÅžI - Anadolu University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Finland Cheng - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Fong Soon Fook - Uniiversiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof.Dr. Francine Shuchat SHAW - New York University, USA
Prof.Dr. Galip AKAYDIN - Hacettepe University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Gianni Viardo VERCELLI - University of Genova, Italy
Prof.Dr. Gwo - Dong Chen - National Central University Chung - Li, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Hafize KESER - Ankara University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Halil Ä°brahim YALIN - Gazi University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Heli RUOKAMO - University of Lapland, Finland
Prof.Dr. Henry H.H. Chen - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Ing. Giovanni ADORNI - University of Genova, Italy
Prof.Dr. J. Ana Donaldson - AECT President
Prof.Dr. J. Michael Spector - University of North Texas, USA
Prof.Dr. Jerry WILLIS - ST John Fisher University in Rochester, USA
Prof.Dr. Jie-Chi Yang - National central university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Kinshuk - Athabasca University, Canada
Prof.Dr. Kiyoshi Nakabayashi - Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan
Prof.Dr. Kumiko Aoki - The Open University of Japan, Japan
Prof.Dr. Kuo - En Chang - National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Kuo - Hung Tseng - Meiho Institute of Technology, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Kuo - Robert Lai - Yuan - Ze University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Liu Meifeng - Beijing Normal University, China
Prof.Dr. Marina Stock MCISAAC - Arizona State University, USA
Prof.Dr. Mehmet Ali Dikermen - Middlesex University, UK
Prof.Dr. Mehmet ÇAÄžLAR - Near East University, TRNC
Prof.Dr. Mehmet GÜROL - Fırat University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Mehmet KESÄ°M - Anadolu University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Mei-Mei Chang - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Melissa Huı-Mei Fan - National central university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Min Jou - National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Ming - Puu Chen - National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Murat BARKAN - YaÅŸar University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Mustafa Murat INCEOGLU - Ege University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Mustafa Åžahin DÜNDAR - Sakarya University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Muzaffer ELMAS - Sakarya University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Nabi Bux JUMANI - International Islamic University, Pakistan
Prof.Dr. Nian - Shing Chen - National Sun Yat - Sen University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Paul Gibbs - Middlesex University, UK
Prof.Dr. Petek AÅžKAR - Hacettepe University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Ramazan ABACI - Ä°stanbul Ticaret University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Rauf YILDIZ - Çanakkale 19 Mart University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Roger Hartley - University of Leeds, UK
Prof.Dr. Rozhan Hj. Mohammed IDRUS - Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof.Dr. Saedah Siraj - University of Malaya, Malaysia
Prof.Dr. Salih ÇEPNÄ° - Karadeniz Teknik University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Satish Pawar - Savitribai Phule Pune University, India
Prof.Dr. Servet BAYRAM - Marmara University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Shan - Ju Lin - National Taiwan University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Sheng Quan Yu - Beijing Normal University, China
Prof.Dr. Shi-Jer Lou - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Shu - Sheng Liaw - China Medical University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Shu-Hsuan Chang - National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Stefan AUFENANGER - University of Mainz, Germany
Prof.Dr. Stephen J.H. Yang - National Central University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Sukumar SENTHILKUMAR, Vellore Institute of Technology University, India
Prof.Dr. Sun Fuwan - China Open University, China
Prof.Dr. Sunny S.J. Lin - National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Teressa FRANKLIN - Ohio University, USA
Prof.Dr. Toshio Okamoto - University of Electro - Communications, Japan
Prof.Dr. Toshiyuki Yamamoto - Japan
Prof.Dr. Tzu - Chien Liu - National Central University, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Ülkü KÖYMEN - Lefke European University, TRNC
Prof.Dr. Vaseudev D.Kulkarni - Hutatma Rajjguru College, Rajguruunagar(Pune),(M.S.) INDIA
Prof.Dr. Xibin Han - Tsinghua University, China
Prof.Dr. Yalın Kılıç TÜREL - Fırat University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Yau Hon Keung - City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Prof.Dr. Yavuz AKPINAR - BoÄŸaziçi University, Turkey
Prof.Dr. Yen-Hsyang Chu - National central university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Yuan - Chen Liu - National Taipei University of Education, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Yuan-Kuang Guu - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Prof.Dr. Zeki KAYA - Gazi University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Abdullah Kuzu - Anadolu University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Adile Aşkım KURT - Anadolu University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. ANNA RUBY PEÑA GAPASIN, Polytechnic University of the Philippines- Philippines
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Betül ÖZKAN - University of Arizona, USA
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Chen - Chung Liu - National Central University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Cheng - Huang Yen - National Open University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ching - fan Chen - Tamkang University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ching Hui Alice Chen - Ming Chuan University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Chiung - sui Chang - Tamkang University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Danguole Rutkauskiene - Kauno Technology University, Lietvenia
Assoc.Prof.Dr. David Tawei Ku - Tamkang University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Dimiter G. Velev - University of National and World Economy, Bulgaria
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Eric Meng - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Eric Zhi Feng Liu - National central university, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Erkan TEKÄ°NARSLAN - Bolu Abant Ä°zzet Baysal University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ezendu ARIWA - London Metropolitan University, U.K.
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Fahad N. AlFahad - King Saud University
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Fahriye ALTINAY - Near East University, TRNC
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Gurnam Kaur SIDHU - Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Hao - Chiang Lin - National University of Tainan, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Hasan ÇALIÅžKAN - Anadolu University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Hasan KARAL - Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Hsin - Chih Lin - National University of Tainan, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Huey - Ching Jih - National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Hüseyin YARATAN - Eastern Mediterranean University, TRNC
Assoc.Prof.Dr. I - Wen Huang - National University of Tainan, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. I Tsun Chiang - National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ian Sanders - University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Işıl KABAKCI - Anadolu University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ä°smail Ä°PEK - Bilkent University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Jie - Chi Yang - National Central University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. John I-Tsun Chiang - National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ju - Ling Shih - National University of Taiwan, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Kerim KARABACAK-Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TURKEY
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Koong Lin - National University of Tainan, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Kuo - Chang Ting - Ming - HSIN University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Kuo - Liang Ou - National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Larysa M. MYTSYK - Gogol State University, Ukraine
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Li - An Ho - Tamkang University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Li Yawan - China Open University, China
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Manoj Kumar SAXENA - Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala, Kangra, India
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Mike Joy - University of Warwick, UK
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ming-Charng Jeng - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Murat ATAÄ°ZÄ° - Anadolu University, Turkey
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Norazah Mohd Suki - Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Assoc.Prof.Dr. OÄŸuz Serin - Cyprus International University, TRNC
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ping - Kuen Chen - National Defense University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Popat S. TAMBADE - Prof. Ramkrishna More College, India
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Prakash Khanale - Dnyanopasak College, INDIA
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Pramela Krish - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Savitribai Phule - Pune University, India
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Tzu - Hua Wang - National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Wu - Yuin Hwang - National Central University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Yahya O Mohamed Elhadj - AL Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ya-Ling Wu - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Zehra ALTINAY - Near East University, TRNC
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Zhi - Feng Liu - National Central University, Taiwan
Assoc.Prof.Dr.Yavuz AKBULUT - Anadolu University
Assist.Prof.Dr. Aaron L. DAVENPORT - Grand View College, USA
Assist.Prof.Dr. Andreja Istenic Starcic - University of Primorska, Slovenija
Assist.Prof.Dr. ANITA G. WELCH - North Dakota State University, USA
Assist.Prof.Dr. Chiu - Pin Lin - National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Chun - Ping Wu - Tamkang University, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Chun - Yi Shen - Tamkang University, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Chung-Yuan Hsu - National pingtung university, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Dale Havill - Dhofar University, Sultanate of Oman
Assist.Prof.Dr. Fahme Dabaj, Eastern Medeterrian University, TRNC
Assist.Prof.Dr. Ferman Konukman - The College of Brockport, State University of New York, USA
Assist.Prof.Dr. Filiz Varol - Fırat University, Turkey
Assist.Prof.Dr. Guan - Ze Liao - National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Hsiang chin - hsiao - Shih - Chien University, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Huei - Tse Hou - National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Hüseyin ÜNLÜ - Aksaray University, Turkey
Assist.Prof.Dr. Jagannath. K DANGE - Kuvempu University, India
Assist.Prof.Dr. K. B. Praveena - University of Mysore, India
Assist.Prof.Dr. Kanvaria Vinod Kumar - University of Delhi, India
Assist.Prof.Dr. Marko Radovan - University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Assist.Prof.Dr. Min-Hsien Lee - National central university, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Mohammad Akram Mohammad Al-Zu'bi - Jordan Al Balqa Applied University, Jordan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Muhammet DEMÄ°RBÄ°LEK - Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey
Assist.Prof.Dr. Pamela EWELL - Central College of IOWA, USA
Assist.Prof.Dr. Pey-Yan Liou - National central university, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Phaik Kin, CHEAH - Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak
Assist.Prof.Dr. Ping - yeh Tsai - Tamkang University, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. S. Arulchelvan - Anna University, India
Assist.Prof.Dr. Santosh Kumar Behera - Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, India
Assist.Prof.Dr. Selma KOÇ Vonderwell - Cleveland State University, Cleveland
Assist.Prof.Dr. Tsung - Yen Chuang - National University of Taiwan, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Vahid Motamedi - Tarbiat Moallem University, Iran
Assist.Prof.Dr. Vincent Ru-Chu Shih - National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Yu - Ju Lan - National Taipei University of Education, Taiwan
Assist.Prof.Dr. Zerrin AYVAZ REÄ°S - Ä°stanbul University, Turkey
Assist.Prof.Dr. Zülfü GENÇ - Fırat University, Turkey
Dr. Arnaud P. PREVOT - Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart, USA
Dr. Brendan Tangney - Trinity College, Ireland
Dr. Carmencita L. Castolo - Polytechnic University of the Philippines,Philippines
Dr. Chin - Yeh Wang - National Central University, Taiwan
Dr. Chin Hai Leng - University of Malaya, Malaysia
Dr. Chun - Hsiang Chen - National Central University, Taiwan
Dr. Farrah Dina Yusop - University of Malaya, Malaysia
Dr. Hj. Issham Ismail - Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Hj. Mohd Arif Hj. Ismail - National University of Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Jarkko Suhonen - University of Eastern Finland, Finland
Dr. Li Ying - China Open University, China
Dr. Norlidah Alias - University of Malaya, Malaysia
Dr. Prabu Mohandas - Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, India
Dr. Rosnaini Mahmud - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Tam Shu Sim - University of Malaya, Malaysia
Dr. Tiong Goh - Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Dr. Vikrant Mishra - Shivalik College of Education, India
Chen Haishan - China Open University, China
Chun Hung Lin - National central university, Taiwan
I-Hen Tsai - National University of Tainan, Taiwan
Mustafa ÖZTUNÇ - Sakarya University, Turkey
Sachin Sharma - Faridabad Institute of Technology, Faridabad

 

Current Issue

Past Issues

Log Out ?

Are you sure you want to log out?

Press No if youwant to continue work. Press Yes to logout current user.