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<title>HTML 4.0 Special Entities</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Liam Quinn">
<meta name="description" content="A table of the HTML 4.0 entities for markup-significant and internationalization characters.">
<meta name="keywords" content="internationalization, internationalisation, i18n, I18N, entities, characters, character set, HTML, HyperText Markup Language, HTML 4.0, HTML4, character entity reference, decimal, hexadecimal, hex, browser test, WDG, Web Design Group">
<body>
<h1>Special Entities</h1>
<p>The following table gives the character entity reference, decimal character reference, and hexadecimal character reference for markup-significant and internationalization characters, as well as the rendering of each in your browser. <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/">Glyphs</a> of the characters are available at the <a href="http://www.unicode.org/">Unicode Consortium</a>.</p>
<p>With the exception of <a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/">HTML 2.0</a>'s <strong class=html>&quot;</strong>, <strong class=html>&amp;</strong>, <strong class=html>&lt;</strong>, and <strong class=html>&gt;</strong>, browser support for these entities is generally quite poor, but recent browsers support some of the character entity references and decimal character references.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope=col rowspan=2>Character</th>
<th scope=col rowspan=2>Entity</th>
<th scope=col rowspan=2>Decimal</th>
<th scope=col rowspan=2>Hex</th>
<th scope=colgroup colspan=3>Rendering in Your Browser</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope=col>Entity</th>
<th scope=col>Decimal</th>
<th scope=col>Hex</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td scope=row>quotation mark = APL quote</td>
<td>&quot;</td>
<td>&#34;</td>
<td>&#x22;</td>
<td>"</td>
<td>"</td>
<td>"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>ampersand</td>
<td>&amp;</td>
<td>&#38;</td>
<td>&#x26;</td>
<td>&</td>
<td>&</td>
<td>&</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>less-than sign</td>
<td>&lt;</td>
<td>&#60;</td>
<td>&#x3C;</td>
<td><</td>
<td><</td>
<td><</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>greater-than sign</td>
<td>&gt;</td>
<td>&#62;</td>
<td>&#x3E;</td>
<td>></td>
<td>></td>
<td>></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>Latin capital ligature OE</td>
<td>&OElig;</td>
<td>&#338;</td>
<td>&#x152;</td>
<td>Œ</td>
<td>Œ</td>
<td>Œ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>Latin small ligature oe</td>
<td>&oelig;</td>
<td>&#339;</td>
<td>&#x153;</td>
<td>œ</td>
<td>œ</td>
<td>œ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>Latin capital letter S with caron</td>
<td>&Scaron;</td>
<td>&#352;</td>
<td>&#x160;</td>
<td>Š</td>
<td>Š</td>
<td>Š</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>Latin small letter s with caron</td>
<td>&scaron;</td>
<td>&#353;</td>
<td>&#x161;</td>
<td>š</td>
<td>š</td>
<td>š</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis</td>
<td>&Yuml;</td>
<td>&#376;</td>
<td>&#x178;</td>
<td>Ÿ</td>
<td>Ÿ</td>
<td>Ÿ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>modifier letter circumflex accent</td>
<td>&circ;</td>
<td>&#710;</td>
<td>&#x2C6;</td>
<td>ˆ</td>
<td>ˆ</td>
<td>ˆ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>small tilde</td>
<td>&tilde;</td>
<td>&#732;</td>
<td>&#x2DC;</td>
<td>˜</td>
<td>˜</td>
<td>˜</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>en space</td>
<td>&ensp;</td>
<td>&#8194;</td>
<td>&#x2002;</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>em space</td>
<td>&emsp;</td>
<td>&#8195;</td>
<td>&#x2003;</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>thin space</td>
<td>&thinsp;</td>
<td>&#8201;</td>
<td>&#x2009;</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>zero width non-joiner</td>
<td>&zwnj;</td>
<td>&#8204;</td>
<td>&#x200C;</td>
<td>‌</td>
<td>‌</td>
<td>‌</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>zero width joiner</td>
<td>&zwj;</td>
<td>&#8205;</td>
<td>&#x200D;</td>
<td>‍</td>
<td>‍</td>
<td>‍</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>left-to-right mark</td>
<td>&lrm;</td>
<td>&#8206;</td>
<td>&#x200E;</td>
<td>‎</td>
<td>‎</td>
<td>‎</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>right-to-left mark</td>
<td>&rlm;</td>
<td>&#8207;</td>
<td>&#x200F;</td>
<td>‏</td>
<td>‏</td>
<td>‏</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>en dash</td>
<td>&ndash;</td>
<td>&#8211;</td>
<td>&#x2013;</td>
<td>–</td>
<td>–</td>
<td>–</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>em dash</td>
<td>&mdash;</td>
<td>&#8212;</td>
<td>&#x2014;</td>
<td>—</td>
<td>—</td>
<td>—</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>left single quotation mark</td>
<td>&lsquo;</td>
<td>&#8216;</td>
<td>&#x2018;</td>
<td>‘</td>
<td>‘</td>
<td>‘</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>right single quotation mark</td>
<td>&rsquo;</td>
<td>&#8217;</td>
<td>&#x2019;</td>
<td>’</td>
<td>’</td>
<td>’</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>single low-9 quotation mark</td>
<td>&sbquo;</td>
<td>&#8218;</td>
<td>&#x201A;</td>
<td>‚</td>
<td>‚</td>
<td>‚</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>left double quotation mark</td>
<td>&ldquo;</td>
<td>&#8220;</td>
<td>&#x201C;</td>
<td>“</td>
<td>“</td>
<td>“</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>right double quotation mark</td>
<td>&rdquo;</td>
<td>&#8221;</td>
<td>&#x201D;</td>
<td>”</td>
<td>”</td>
<td>”</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>double low-9 quotation mark</td>
<td>&bdquo;</td>
<td>&#8222;</td>
<td>&#x201E;</td>
<td>„</td>
<td>„</td>
<td>„</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>dagger</td>
<td>&dagger;</td>
<td>&#8224;</td>
<td>&#x2020;</td>
<td>†</td>
<td>†</td>
<td>†</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>double dagger</td>
<td>&Dagger;</td>
<td>&#8225;</td>
<td>&#x2021;</td>
<td>‡</td>
<td>‡</td>
<td>‡</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>per mille sign</td>
<td>&permil;</td>
<td>&#8240;</td>
<td>&#x2030;</td>
<td>‰</td>
<td>‰</td>
<td>‰</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>single left-pointing angle quotation mark</td>
<td>&lsaquo;</td>
<td>&#8249;</td>
<td>&#x2039;</td>
<td>‹</td>
<td>‹</td>
<td>‹</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>single right-pointing angle quotation mark</td>
<td>&rsaquo;</td>
<td>&#8250;</td>
<td>&#x203A;</td>
<td>›</td>
<td>›</td>
<td>›</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope=row>euro sign</td>
<td>&euro;</td>
<td>&#8364;</td>
<td>&#x20AC;</td>
<td>€</td>
<td>€</td>
<td>€</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<address>Maintained by <a href="http://www.htmlhelp.com/%7Eliam/">Liam Quinn</a> <<a href="mailto:liam@htmlhelp.com">liam@htmlhelp.com</a>></address>
<p class=toolbar><a href="../index.html" rel=Start>HTML 4.0 Reference</a> ~ <a href="latin1.html">Latin-1 Characters</a> ~ <a href="symbols.html" rel=Prev>Symbols and Greek Letters</a></p>
<p class=copyright>Copyright © 1998 by <a href="http://www.htmlhelp.com/%7Eliam/">Liam Quinn</a>. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later (the latest version is presently available at <a href="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/">http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</a>).</p>
<p class=copyright>Modfications made by Benj Carson <a>benjcarson@digitaljunkies.ca</a> for dompdf, Jan 5, 2006.</p>
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